Proceeding International Conference on Economic and Social Sciences
About the Journal: Proceeding Of the International Conference on Economic and Social Sciences (ICESS) is a scientific Proceeding published by the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences UIN Suska Riau. ICESS will be published 1 (one) time a year. Articles be written English. articles are original research results with a maximum plagiarism of 30%. The submitted article must meet the assessment criteria and be by the instructions and templates provided by ICESS. ICESS is registered in the National Library with Number International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) Online: xxxx-xxxx. In general, the focus and scope of the Proceeding Of the International Conference on Economic and Social Sciences (ICESS) can include various topics related to society, business, and economics. These can range from theoritical to empirical research in areas such as finance, accounting, marketing, management, entrepreneurship, international business, and corporate governance. The journal may also cover interdisciplinary topics such as social and environmental responsibility, sustainable development, Public policy, Technology Innovation, Public administration, business administration and business ethics. Journal Title : International Conference on Economic and Social Sciences Initials : ICESS Frequency : 1 Issues a year E-ISSN : 3032-517X Editor in Chief : Desrir Miftah DOI Prefix : 10.5285 Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences Accreditation : Google Scholar, International Copernicus, Garuda
Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Optimization of E-Government Implementation in Population and Civil Registration Services in Pekanbaru
The purpose of writing this article is to analyze how to optimize the implementation of e-government in population and civil registration services in Pekanbaru City and what the obstacles are. The method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of documentation of various regulations related to e-Government policies, e-Government Reports, and the Population and Civil Registry Agency (Disdukcapil) of Pekanbaru City performance reports related to population and civil registration services. In-depth interviews were also conducted with actors in related agencies and several service recipient communities. The results of the study show that the optimization of the implementation of e-government in population and civil registration services in Pekanbaru City is carried out through the adoption and harmonization of e-government implementation policies in population and civil registration services in the regions, strengthening ICT infrastructure, strengthening and aligning human resource perceptions in services and expanding the value of benefits to the community through various public service innovations carried out by Population and Civil Registry agency of Pekanbaru City. The obstacles to its implementation are limited budget support from both the central and regional governments in developing ICT infrastructure and the capacity of regional human resources to adapt information and communication technology is still limited.
Copyright (c) 2024 Prawita Sari Prawita Sari, Rony Jaya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Accounting for Sustainable Energy: A Systematic Review of the literature on Energy Use Reporting and Management
The increase in global population and economic growth have led to a significant increase in energy demand. This has an impact on increasing greenhouse gas emissions and environmental damage. Greenhouse gas emissions caused by burning fossil fuels have led to significant climate change, such as rising global temperatures and an increase in the frequency of natural disasters. TahapThe initial stage in SLR is to formulate a clear and focused research question. The research question should be well structured and direct the literature search process. In this SLR, research questions are focused on the role of accounting in supporting sustainable energy, with a particular focus on reporting and managing energy use. Sustainable energy management plays an important role in maintaining the environment. By reducing excessive energy consumption and switching to renewable energy sources, we can minimize greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change, such as global warming. This helps preserve the quality of air, water, and soil for future generations. This study confirms the important role of accounting in supporting sustainable energy use, particularly through effective energy reporting and management. Through a systematic review of the literature, it was found that increased transparency and accountability in energy reporting not only helps companies measure and manage energy consumption, but also encourages broader sustainability practices. The role of sustainable energy accounting provides critical information that allows companies to track energy use and assess the environmental impact of their activities.
Copyright (c) 2024 Suci Rahmadhani, Andi Irfan, Delma Wahyuni, Muhammad Musthofa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Internal and External Factors of Non-performing Loan (NPL): A Study on the Economic Enterprise of Savings and Loans (UEK-SP) in Rumbai District, Pekanbaru, Riau in 2020-2022
Credit-related problems often arise both at the initial stage of lending by UEK-SP to customers and in the middle of the credit period. It is important for UEK-SP to ensure that each credit is granted with strict procedures and is based on a clear agreement. This study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors and external factors on NPL at UEK-SP in the district of Rumbai, Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach, with the object of research are internal factors such as internal control system, internal audit function, credit collectability and external factors such as capacity, collateral, and NPL. This study found that internal control, internal audit function, credit collectability, collateral and capacity have a significant impact on NPL. In essence, these variables together affect NPL, so management needs to pay special attention to these factors as a strategy to reduce the number of NPL.
Copyright (c) 2024 Annisa Wulandari, Jeni Wardi, Livia Wati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Profitability, Company Size and Sales Growth on Financial Distress in Indonesia
This study aims to determine the direct effect of profitability, company size, sales growth on financial distress, This type of research is quantitative with a sample used as many as 235 companies from a population of 84 food and beverage subsector companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. This study uses secondary data published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis was carried out with a quantitative approach using the SmartPLS version 3.0 model The results of this study indicate that: Profitability has a positive and insignificant effect on financial distress, profitability affects firm value, company size has no effect on financial distress, company size has no effect on firm value, sales growth has no effect on financial distress, sales growth has no effect on firm value, company value affects financial distress.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nanda Suryadi, Yayu Kusdiana, Dea Putriana Subarkah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Rupiah Exchange Rate in Indonesia
Exchange rates are essential in the global economy, affecting international trade and a country's economic stability and monetary policy. The study aimed to determine how much influence the Money Supply, BI Rate, Foreign Exchange Reserves, and Exports have on the Rupiah Exchange Rate over the US Dollar. This research is quantitative. The data used is secondary data in the form of monthly time series data from 2015-2023. The data is analysed using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The long-term VECM estimation results show that the money supply variable is negative and significant to the exchange rate. The BI Rate variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the exchange rate, while foreign exchange reserves and Exports have a positive and significant impact on the exchange rate. The short-term VECM estimation results show that the money supply variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the exchange rate. In contrast, the BI rate has a positive and negligible effect on the exchange rate, foreign exchange reserves have a negative and significant impact on the exchange rate, and exports have a positive and insignificant effect on the exchange rate. These findings have significant implications for policymakers and investors, providing insights into the factors influencing the Rupiah Exchange Rate and guiding monetary policy decisions and international trade decisions.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Adnan, Rachmi Meutia, Ulvatul Ulya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Antecedents of Financial Behavior: Evidence from Gen Z College Students
A significant portion of the Indonesian population is made up of Gen Z, and more than half of them will soon have the chance to enter the workforce. Thus, a study on their financial behaviors is crucial because their financial decisions and actions contribute to the establishment of a stable, innovative, and responsible economic environment. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of financial knowledge, hedonic lifestyle, and financial attitudes on financial behavior among Gen Z college students. The current paper adds to a limited study concerning financial behavior of Gen Z in Indonesia, where the majority of demographic profile consist of Gen Z. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the Gen Z financial behaviour, attitude, lifestyle, and perspective is crucial in order to discover the genuine road towards Indonesia's prosperous future. Using a nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling method, an online questionnaire was conducted to collect student data, yielding 283 usable responses, which were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Research findings highlight that financial knowledge and attitudes positively and significantly affect financial behavior. In contrast, a hedonic lifestyle negatively and significantly affects financial behavior. The findings of this research provide theoretical and practical contributions regarding the preparation of program to enhance financial knowledge among Gen Z in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Risna Arofa, Susnaningsih Muat, Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Zakat and Waqaf in Public Infrastruktur Development
This study explores the role of zakat and waqf in public infrastructure development in Indonesia, with the aim of understanding how these two Islamic financial instruments can be utilized to support vital infrastructure projects. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected from interviews with stakeholders, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that zakat, which reaches trillions of rupiah per year, and waqf, especially cash and productive waqf, have great potential to fund various infrastructure projects such as schools, hospitals, and public facilities. Projects that have been built with zakat and waqf funds have shown significant positive impacts on the community, including increasing access to services and creating jobs. However, challenges such as lack of public awareness, limited managerial capacity of managing institutions, and suboptimal regulations need to be addressed.
Copyright (c) 2024 Cici Ananta Siagian, Auliya Shalha Nasution, Muhammad Azy Rahmanda Lubis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of E-Money, Inflation and Syariah Mutual Funds on Economic Growth in Indonesia Year 2017-2023
The study was conducted to analyze the influence of e-money , inflation and Islamic mutual funds on economic growth in Indonesia in 2017-2023 . This study is a quantitative study. The research sources come from primary and secondary data obtained through the websites of Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency. The samples taken started from January 2017 - September 2023 with a total of 81 samples consisting of e -money data , inflation , Islamic mutual funds and economic growth in Indonesia . The analysis method uses multiple linear analysis methods . The results of the study show that : (1) e-money , inflation and sharia mutual funds jointly influence economic growth in Indonesia in 2017-2023 . (2) E - money has a partial positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2017-2023. (3) Inflation has a partial positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2017-2023. (4) Sharia mutual funds have a partial negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2017-2023.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mahirah Marwa Syaharani, Ahmad Yusuf Akbar, Faris Al-Hakim, Sugianto, Juliana Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Potential for the Development of Halal Tourism in Sungai Angus Village, Malang Rapat Village Gunung Kijang District, Bintan
This research aims to explore the potential for the development of halal tourism villages in Sungai Angus Village, Malang Rapat Village, Gunung Kijang District, Bintan Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that Sungai Angus Village has great potential to be developed into a halal tourism village due to the existence of abundant natural resources, supportive local culture, and support from the local government. The conclusion of this study is the need for a structured development strategy and active participation from the community to realize a sustainable halal tourism village.
Copyright (c) 2024 Tasriani Tasriani, Diana Eravia, Fatimah Zuhra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Factors that Motivate the Millennial Generation to Desire to Become Entrepreneurs in Pekanbaru
This research is an explanatory research that will prove the causal relationship between independent variables, namely the self-success factor variable, the risk tolerance factor variable, and the work freedom factor variable; and the dependent variable, namely the desire to become an entrepreneur factor. And correlational research, which is research that seeks to see whether there is a relationship between two or more variables, and if so, how strong that relationship is and the direction of that relationship. The type of data used is primary data. The research method is a survey with an inductive analysis approach to see the commonly used methods in the tested factors that influence the millennial generation's desire to become entrepreneurs. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a total of 100 respondents. The sampling technique employed was simple random sampling. (Random Sampling Method). Data is processed and analyzed using the SPSS application. The analytical tools used in this research are validity testing, reliability testing, and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Self-Success, freedom in working, and the need to achieve accomplishments are dominant among the variables influencing the desire of the millennial generation in Pekanbaru to become entrepreneurs.
Copyright (c) 2024 Endrianto Ustha, Fiona Tahta Tsara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Impact of Service Quality and Perception of Medical Staff on Inpatient Satisfaction
Inpatient satisfaction is an important issue for health facilities, because it is directly related to the quality of service provided as well as the image and reputation of the hospital. This study aims to prove that service factors and patient perceptions are important factors in building inpatient satisfaction. This study was conducted at a government-owned hospital. With a sample of 100 inpatients and analyzed using quantitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that quality service in the sense of being able to meet patient expectations has a significant effect on inpatient satisfaction. This is also the same as the patient's perception factor on the doctor's alertness in providing medical services also has a significant effect on inpatient satisfaction. This proves that patient service and perception are part of determining their satisfaction with the health services provided. Keywords: Service and Perception of Inpatient Satisfaction
Counterproductive Work Behavior, Work-Life Balance, and Work-Life Balance Support Culture
Copyright (c) 2024 Hadiyati, Arizal. N, Tini Indah Putri Manalu, Tiara Agsar, Dewi Surya Ningsih, Elfrianti Purba, Sintia Virzinia, Lestari Simbolon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Trading LQ45 Energy Sector Stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange: Technical Analysis as a Basis
The purpose of this study is to determine the right stock sell signals and buy signals using technical analysis. The indicators used are Candlestick, Bollinger Bands, Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), Relative Strength Index (RSI), Stochastic Oscillator (SO), and Parabolic SAR. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using tradingview.com software to obtain secondary data from 8 energy sector companies that were sampled by purposive sampling. The results showed that in the June-December 2023 period, the pattern of stock price movements in the LQ45 energy sector with candlestick indicators often fluctuated and there was a reversal in the stock price trend. The Bollinger Bands indicator shows that the average share price is uptrend then downtrend. MACD and Parabolic SAR indicators show the formation and change in the trend of stock price movements and can show sell signals and stock buy signals. RSI and SO show overbought levels and oversold levels.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kelly Fatma Bella, Lusiawati Lusiawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Accounting for Water Management: A systematic review of the literature (SLR) on Water Resources Reporting and Measurement
This study discusses the importance of accounting in water resource management through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Water accounting is a crucial tool to ensure transparent and sustainable reporting and measurement of water use. This study identifies challenges in reporting standards and integration with sustainability frameworks, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). In addition, it was found that water reporting is still dominated by quantitative aspects (volume), while water quality risks and impacts are less considered. The results of the study emphasize the importance of comprehensive reporting to improve transparency, accountability, and corporate reputation, especially in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Research suggestions include the development of more holistic accounting standards and the use of technology for real-time data-based water accounting. Keywords: Water accounting, water resources management, sustainability reporting, Global Reporting Initiative, risk management, SDGs, corporate transparency.
Copyright (c) 2024 Yuni Nurlita, Andi Irfan, Mohamad Irgi Sabri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation Of Corporate Social Responsibility at PT. Era Sawita, Kepenuhan District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province
Companies are indeed encouraged and required to seek and obtain the greatest possible profits. The Company's main activity, apart from seeking profit, is to protect and preserve the environment. The environment that is protected and preserved is the environment around the company which is more or less affected by the production and distribution activities carried out by the company. This research aims to determine the implementation and factors inhibiting the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The method used is descriptive qualitative, the informants in this study were the Sub-district Head, Manager, Implementation Unit Division, and Community and Community Leaders. Interview and Observation Data Collection Techniques. The results of the discussion are known starting from planning, implementation, evaluation, and reporting have been running well but have not been maximized because there are still problems faced. The problems faced in the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of PT Era Sawita include: The sanctions given by the Rohul Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Forum are still weak and the lack of concern from NGOs and the community so the implementation of PT. Era Sawita is not running well, there are problems with ineffective time in implementing the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, and also the community is not involved in making the report.
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Fatimah, Virna Museliza, Ratna Nurani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation of the Family Hope Program on Community Welfare in Lubuk District Siak Regency
The Family Hope Program (PKH) aims to reduce the burden on RTSM and hopefully break the chain of poverty between generations. This research was conducted in Lubuk Dalam Village, Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency. This research aims to determine the implementation of the Kelurga Harapan Program (PKH) on the welfare of the community in Lubuk Dalam Village, Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency and the inhibiting factors. The indicators used in this research are based on Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 1 of 2018 which includes: improving the standard of living of beneficiary families, reducing the burden of expenditure, changing behavior and independence of beneficiary families, and reducing poverty. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection is carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. From several data sources that have been analyzed, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on the welfare of the community in Lubuk Dalam Village, Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency is quite good, this can be seen from the community who feel quite a positive impact with This program exists, but there are several obstacles in its implementation, namely a lack of understanding about the family hope program for beneficiary groups, the occurrence of nepotism where some parties still prioritize their family/relatives over other people and p2k2 activities that do not run properly.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nelly Anriyani Br Pinem, Sitti Rahmah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Sustainable Reporting: A Literature Review and Future Research Agenda
This article is a literature review study that aims to analyze the development of Sustainable Reporting research as well as provide new prospects and perspectives in Sustainable Reporting research. Based on a search of 45 Sustainable Reporting research articles conducted on various continents, it shows that research is dominated from Europe and Asia. Based on the analysis, there are four characteristics of the study field groups associated with sustainable reporting, namely management and organizational aspects (50%), Financial Performance (22.2%), organizational behavior (20%), and cultural and religious aspects (7.4%). Cultural and religious aspects are studied at least in the study of the Sustainable Reporting phenomenon (7.4%).It is interesting to develop research on Sustainable Reporting with an approach to cultural and religious phenomena. Especially in Indonesia, which has a variety of cultures and religions, it is felt that it will be more effective if variables related to culture and religion are utilized in the implementation of Sustainable Reporting.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jasmina Syafei, Edfan Darlis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Quality of work life, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Commitment and the Influence to Employee Retention At Nurses Hospital in Pekanbaru Hospital: a Literature Review
This research is a literature study that discusses the quality of work life (QWL), organizational commitment and the relationship to employee retention at nurses hospital In Pekanbaru. Quality of work and organizational commitment a very important role in improving employee retention based on a lot of research and thinking by experts as well as on its application in the organizational world. The research method uses literature studies. Article searches are done by accessing the website of each page that uses the keyword QWL, commitment organizational and employee retention. The article to be analyzed focuses on the publications of the last ten years. Journal articles identified will be researched based on their suitability to the topic raised. The synthesis process is carried out in selected journals to find the core findings of the latest research related to employee retention. The results of this study state that from many literature studies that discuss The quality of work life is an important factor in the recruitment and retention of nursing staff and quality of work life is very important in creating employee organizational commitment.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sahwitri Triandani, Putri, Qomariah, Mita Rusadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Integration of Marine Ecotourism and Disaster Management to Increase the Resilience of Coastal Tourism Destinations in National Tourism Strategic Areas in Achieving SDGs
Indonesia's coastal areas include Rupat Island which is a National Strategic Tourism Area (KSPN). The island has great potential for marine tourism development, but this potential also has vulnerability to natural disasters such as tsunamis and abrasion, strong winds, tidal floods and others. This phenomenon is the basis of this research problem, which is to develop a marine ecotourism concept that is integrated with disaster management to increase the resilience of coastal tourism destinations that are in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in KSPN. Descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained from direct interviews with informants, field observations and documentation related to the research theme. The results showed that integrating marine ecotourism with disaster management is effective for increasing destination resilience, while supporting the achievement of SDGs. Increased public and tourist awareness of environmental conservation and disaster preparedness to realize the strength of tourist destinations. The novelty of this research, along with previous studies, is the integration of development policies with disaster management. The researcher's suggestion for further research is to study the integration of disaster management with the tourism village programme in the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) in improving the welfare of local communities.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sadriah Lahamid, Sujianto Sujianto, Nur Laila Meilani, Yasir Yasir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Collaborative Governance Management of Tourism Villages Bukit Batu in Pentahelix Model
Village tourism is the development of local resource potential carried out through tourist destinations, as an effort to accelerate village development, encourage the economy, social and culture of villages and improve the welfare of village communities. This research aims to analyze collaborative governance in the management of the Bukit Batu tourist village through a model, namely the pentahelix. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with primary data sources obtained directly through interviews and observation. And secondary data that the author obtained from literature studies in the form of journals, regulations, and other related research. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive model, with stages consisting of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. Collaborative governance research results in the management of the Bukit Batu tourist village in the pentahelix model by prioritizing 3 indicators, namely the dynamics of collaboration, collaborative actions, and the impact of collaboration. The actors involved in managing the Bukit Batu tourist village are based on the pentahelix model consisting of academics (STPR, UR, UNILAK, POLBENG), business (local MSMEs), communities (tourism awareness groups, arts and crafts culture groups, and studios). photography group), government (village government, tourism office and tourism ministry) and media (media Bengkalis Info).
Copyright (c) 2024 Reski Lestari Tari, Ade Idra Suhara, Sri Ika Mulia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A Review of Profit Allocation Models for the Participants in a Supply Chain
The stability and sustainability of a supply chain system can be affected by the allocation or distribution of profits to its members. Several studies have investigated this issue and proposed various quantitative models. However, no study has summarized the progress and findings of these studies. This study presents a review of the profit allocation models in supply chains. Specifically, this study aimed to identify the factors considered, the most widely used approaches or methods in model development, and research gaps for future research directions. This study applied a literature review of 53 articles were collected and reviewed. The study found that the three factors most widely considered in the studies were the level of risk faced, the resources or investments owned, and the bargaining power of supply chain participants. Cooperative games, together with the Shapley value, are the most widely used approaches or methods for model development. Several research gaps were identified, namely model development based on case studies in real supply chains involving more actors, the use of simulation approaches, and supply chain systems that consider sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2024 Syamsul Anwar, Irna Ekawati, Demi Ramadian https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at PT. Era Sawita, Kepenuhuan District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province
The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Enhancing Managerial Performance through Financial Management in Zakat Management Institutions
Managerial performance is very important because it plays a direct role in achieving organizational goals. Managerial performance problems in zakat institutions (LAZ) can affect the effectiveness and public trust in the institution. Through a survey study with a quantitative approach, this study was conducted to test the influence of social entrepreneurship on managerial performance through the financial management of zakat institutions. The survey was conducted on 30 zakat managers in Pekanbaru City. Data were analyzed using SEM analysis tools. The results of the study showed that social entrepreneurship directly had a significant effect on managerial performance of 38.44%. While indirectly, namely through financial management, it had a significant effect of 20.39%. This proves that good financial management plays a role in strengthening the influence of social entrepreneurship on the managerial performance of zakat institution managers.
Copyright (c) 2024 Idel Waldelmi, Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman, Rahma Widya, Dina Rosa Fitri, Windy Arlendhea, Kevin Delfhito Tinambunan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of E-Commerce Technology Competence and Entrepreneurial Spirit on the Commitment of Craft SMEs
The phenomenon of commitment of small and medium industry (IKM) entrepreneurs in the craft sector in the regions is interesting to discuss because this sector has an important contribution to the local economy, culture, and community empowerment. Regional craft products need attention to support local tourism programs. This study proves that the competency factors possessed by IKM entrepreneurs and their entrepreneurial spirit also play a role in building a commitment to producing local craft products. Through a survey study of IKM craft entrepreneurs in Pekanbaru City, questionnaires were distributed to 60 IKM and the data was analyzed using quantitative techniques. The results of the study showed that e-commerce technology competence and entrepreneurial spirit had a significant effect on the commitment of IKM craft entrepreneurs in Pekanbaru City. The higher their competence and the better their entrepreneurial spirit, the higher their commitment to work.
Copyright (c) 2024 Aznuriyandi Aznuriyandi, Fatkhurahman, Dinda Nabillah, Ipe Perdamaian, Martha Susilowati Nainggolan, Nola Novita Nababan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Leadership in Performance through Trust in Law Enforcement Officers for Street Vendors
The performance issues of Satpol PP officers are often in the spotlight because they have an important role in maintaining public order, enforcing regional regulations, and implementing order in various regions. The performance of Satpol PP officers can be influenced by various factors, both internally and externally. There is still a lack of research on humanistic leadership and street vendors' trust in the performance of Satpol PP officers, so it is interesting to study in order to build the image of law enforcement officers and is closely related to street vendors. The research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with a causal research design with the population being the State Civil Apparatus at the Satpol PP Office in the area with a sample of 150 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and distribution using a google form. The data analysis tool in this study was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) processed using WarpPLS for data processing. The results of this study are that effective leadership can have a major impact on team performance, including the law enforcement team (Satpol PP) tasked with enforcing public order. A good leader will be able to provide clear direction regarding the duties and responsibilities that must be carried out by law enforcers, including how to enforce the rules in a proper, firm, but humane manner. Moreover, coupled with trust, if law enforcers trust their leaders, they are more likely to follow instructions and directions with full commitment. This trust makes officers feel confident that the leader's decisions are made in the common interest, so they will work more efficiently and without hesitation.
Safety, Health, Work, Environment Work, Burden Work, Motivation Work, Performance Employee
Copyright (c) 2024 Fatkhurahman, Novita Novita, Frans Rizky Ramadhanta, Ferdiansyah Syafrizal, Martha Susilowati Nainggolan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Collaborative Governance in Reducing Early Age Marriage Rates In Meranti Islands Regency
This research aims to analyze collaborative governance in an effort to reduce the number of early marriages in the Meranti Islands Regency. The high number of cases of early child marriage in the Meranti Islands Regency encouraged the Religious Court, Social Service, Health Service, Yayasan Peduli Anak Intan Payung and the Children's Forum to collaborate in overcoming this problem. This research uses a qualitative approach with a triangulation method, which includes interviews, observation, and documentation analysis. This research uses the collaborative governance theory of Ansell and Gash (2008) with four indicators, namely initial conditions, facilitative leadership, institutional design, and collaboration processes. The results of this study reveal that collaborative governance has not been able to reduce the number of early childhood marriages in the Meranti Islands Regency by not maximizing face-to-face dialogue and leadership roles, namely from government actors and preventive activities such as education to the community through the use of social media. So that the negative impact of early childhood marriage can be prevented. Then the face-to-face dialog agenda between government actors can be carried out effectively.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fina Lestari, Irdayanti Irdayanti, Hesty Wulandari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Competence and Work Culture on Paramedic Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Bhayangkara TK III Hospital Pekanbaru
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competence and work culture on paramedic performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at Bhayangkara Hospital TK III Pekanbaru. The population in this study were paramedics at Bhayangkara Hospital TK III Pekanbaru. The method of determining the sample in this study using random sampling technique. The method of data analysis in the research used is the path analysis method and the data is analyzed using the Smart-PLS program. The results in the study showed that competence has a significant effect on job satisfaction, competence does not have a significant effect on performance, work culture has a significant effect on job satisfaction, work culture has a significant effect on performance, job satisfaction has a significant effect on performance, competence has a significant effect on performance mediated by job satisfaction and work culture has a significant effect on performance mediated by job satisfaction.
Copyright (c) 2024 Henni Indrayani, Cici Apriola https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Vosviewer Bibliometric Study and Literature Review
This research aims to map research topics regarding corporate governance and corporate social responsibility. The method used is a bibliometric analysis method through the VOSViewer application. Data was collected using Publish or Perish application, totaling 500 articles in the 2013-2024 period from Google Scholar. Data collected was 378 articles with keywords according to the research topic and resulted in the mapping of 11 clusters. The most research in 2016 with a total of 59 articles. The highest citation of 3,965 on Cheng et all. (2014) is published in the Strategic Management Journal with Wiley Online Library as the publisher. C Flammer is the author of the most publications. Journal of Business Ethics is the most productive journal and publication with Springer Publisher in the Q1 category. Based on the results, this study can reveal patterns and trends for researchers to consider board size, investment efficiency, corporate governance character, corporate reputation, employee engangement, responsible firm, as material for further study
corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, VOSViewer.
Copyright (c) 2024 Husna Hasanah, Febri Rahmi, Fatih Umiarisky, Zahra Raisa Putri, Zainal Zuhdi, Ilham Aidil Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Self-efficacy on Risk Credit Behavior Using Shoppe Paylater among Students of Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences at UIN Suska Riau
This research aims to examine the influence of financial literacy and financial self-efficacy on the risk credit behavior of Shopee PayLater usage among students of the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences at UIN Suska Riau. The method used in this research is quantitative. The sample determination used the purposive sampling technique with an unknown population size, calculated using Cochran's formula, resulting in a sample size of 96 people. We collected data by distributing questionnaires in the form of a Google Form to the respondents. The results showed that, partially, financial literacy and financial self-efficacy have a significant positive effect on the risk credit behavior of Shopee PayLater usage among students of the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences at UIN Suska Riau. The influence of financial literacy and financial self-efficacy on the risk credit behavior of Shopee PayLater usage among students of the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences at UIN Suska Riau is 67.2%, with the remaining 32.8% influenced by other variables not examined in this study
Copyright (c) 2024 Marya Syakila Mira, Umi Rachmah Damayanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Du Pont System Analysis to Assess Financial Performance on Companies Listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI): Study at PT Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk 2023 Period
This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk, a state-owned company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and part of the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), in the period 2023 using the du pont system. Despite having high assets and sales, the company reported low net profit, indicating inefficiencies in its business processes. This study combines the Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Return On Investment (ROI) ratios to assess the efficiency of asset use and the company's profit-making ability. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that NPM of 5.31%, TATO of 1.03% and ROI of 5.47% reflected that the company was able to generate a fairly good profit, but still below the standards set by BUMN. although the company showed efficiency in asset utilization, the overall financial performance of the company in that period was considered underperforming. The study highlights that the financial performance of PT Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk in 2023 is less than optimal, thus encouraging the company to improve efficiency to increase investor confidence and long-term sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2024 Laila Fitria Kurniawati, Ujang Syahrul Mubarrok https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Adoption of Training, Job Rotation and Compensation on Employee Performance
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of training, job rotation and compensation on employee performance. This research was conducted at BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) Riau Province as case study. The quantitative approach was applied to 36 samples in this study using the saturated sample method (census). In order to analyse the data, the multiple linear regression analysis was executed. As a result, the training and work rotation provide a positive and significant influence instead of compensation with insignificant effect on employee performance.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mahyarni Mahyarni, Febri Habibima, Astuti Meflinda, Anjelina, Mia Rahmadina; Okfalisa Okfalisa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0