Integration of Marine Ecotourism and Disaster Management to Increase the Resilience of Coastal Tourism Destinations in National Tourism Strategic Areas in Achieving SDGs
Abstract
Indonesia's coastal areas include Rupat Island which is a National Strategic Tourism Area (KSPN). The island has great potential for marine tourism development, but this potential also has vulnerability to natural disasters such as tsunamis and abrasion, strong winds, tidal floods and others. This phenomenon is the basis of this research problem, which is to develop a marine ecotourism concept that is integrated with disaster management to increase the resilience of coastal tourism destinations that are in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in KSPN. Descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained from direct interviews with informants, field observations and documentation related to the research theme. The results showed that integrating marine ecotourism with disaster management is effective for increasing destination resilience, while supporting the achievement of SDGs. Increased public and tourist awareness of environmental conservation and disaster preparedness to realize the strength of tourist destinations. The novelty of this research, along with previous studies, is the integration of development policies with disaster management. The researcher's suggestion for further research is to study the integration of disaster management with the tourism village programme in the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) in improving the welfare of local communities.
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