Benefits of the PKH (Family Hope Program) as A Form of Implementing SDGs for KPM (beneficiary families) of PKH in Pekanbaru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
Family Hope Program, SDGs, PBB, sosial welfare, Beneficiary Families, Pekanbaru CityAbstract
The Family Hope Program (PKH) is an important social protection program in Indonesia, aimed at improving the welfare of underprivileged communities by providing conditional social assistance. This study aims to analyze the benefits of PKH implementation as part of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) initiated by the United Nations (UN) for beneficiary families (KPM) in Pekanbaru City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through interviews, observations, and document studies of several KPM and PKH facilitators. The results show that PKH implementation in Pekanbaru City provides tangible benefits in increasing beneficiary families' access to education and health services and improving economic welfare. This program also contributes directly to the achievement of several SDGs, particularly goal 1 (no poverty), goal 3 (healthy and prosperous lives), and goal 4 (quality education). However, challenges remain regarding the accuracy of beneficiary targeting and the continuation of economic benefits after the program is discontinued. Overall, PKH has proven to be an important tool in supporting the global commitment to sustainable development in line with the UN agenda to create more prosperous and inclusive societies.
References
Adi, IR (2013). Community Intervention & Community Development as an Effort to Empower Community. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Astuti, W. (2016). Empowering Poor Women Through the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Banyumas Regency. Journal of Socioeconomic Development, 6(17), 112-130.
National Development Planning Agency. (2018). Mid-Term Evaluation of the 2015- 2019 RPJMN. Jakarta: Bappenas.
Central Statistics Agency. (2022). Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS). https://www.bps.go.id/
Bappenas. (2021). Report on the Achievement of Indonesia's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Jakarta: Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas.
Becker, G.S. (1964). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. University of Chicago Press.
Budiman, A., Rahayu, S., & Utami, W. (2016). Empowerment Strategy for Beneficiary Families (KPM) of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Semarang Regency.
Journal of Nonformal Education and Community Empowerment, 5(2), 80-87.
Fiszbein, A. & Schady, N. (2009). Conditional Cash Transfers: Reducing Present and Future Poverty. Washington DC: The World Bank.
Friedlander, D. (1961). Social Welfare: A Response to Human Need. Prentice-Hall. Hastuti, Sulaksono, B., Akhmadi, Devina, S., Arif, S., & Syukri, M. (2012). Towards a
Comprehensive Social Welfare System: Experiences from Indonesia's Family Hope Program. Jakarta: National Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction (TNP2K).
Hidayati, N. (2022). The influence of the role of companions on the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Gresik Regency. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 11(2), 112–120.
Huraerah, A. (2011). Community Organizing and Development: Models and Strategies for People-Based Development. Bandung: Humaniora.
Ife, J. & Tesoriero, F. (2008). Community Development: Alternatives for Community Development in the Era of Globalization (Third Edition). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas. (2020). Guidelines for the Preparation of Action Plans for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Jakarta: Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas.
Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program. https://www.peraturan.go.id/id/permensos-no-1-tahun-2018
Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). General Guidelines for the Family Hope Program. Jakarta: Directorate General of Social Protection and Security.
Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2022). Family Hope Program. https://kemensos.go.id/program-bantuan-sosial/pkh
Lubis, EF, & Zubaidah, E. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Poverty Alleviation. Societas: Journal of Administrative and Social Sciences, 9(2), 88 99. https://doi.org/10.35724/sjias.v9i2.2801
Midgley, J. (2005). Social Development: The Developmental Perspective in Social Welfare. London: SAGE Publications.
Mutolib, A., Yonariza, Mahdi, & Ismono, H. (2015). Community Perception and Participation in the Family Hope Program in Rural Areas. Journal of Extension, 11(2), 87-98.
Nawawi, I. (2009). Public Policy: Analysis, Advocacy Strategy, Theory, and Practice.
Surabaya: PMN.
Nugroho, R. (2017). Public Policy: Theory, Management, Dynamics, Analysis, Convergence and Policy Chemistry (Fifth Edition). Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Putri, AR (2019). The impact of the Family Hope Program on the welfare of poor households in Sleman Regency. Journal of Social Development, 4(1), 45–56.
Rahayu, SP (2017). Effectiveness of Family Hope Program (PKH) Assistance in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Sosio Informa, 3(2), 155-170.
Rahmawati, D. (2021). The impact of the Family Hope Program on improving the human capital of beneficiary families. Journal of Economics and Social Policy, 6(2), 89–101.
Sari, MN, & Nugroho, A. (2020). Evaluation of the implementation of the Family Hope Program in improving the welfare of poor communities. Journal of Social Policy, 9(3), 223–235.
Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in Human Capital. American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.
Siregar, R., & Lestari, H. (2020). The Family Hope Program and its contribution to achieving the SDGs in North Sumatra. Journal of Public Administration, 8(2), 134–145.
Sugiyanto. (2018). Implementation of the Family Hope Program in an Effort to Improve Community Welfare. Aspirasi: Journal of Social Issues, 9(1), 67-89.
Suharto, E. (2013). Poverty and Social Protection in Indonesia: Developing a Universal Social Security Model for Health. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suharto, E. (2014). Building Communities to Empower People: A Strategic Study of Social Welfare Development and Social Work (Third Edition). Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Suharto, E. (2017). Public Policy Analysis: A Practical Guide to Examining Social Problems and Policies (Revised Edition). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suryahadi, A., Febriany, V., & Athia, Y. (2018). Targeting Indonesia's Family Hope Program: Lessons from a Decade of Implementation. The SMERU Research Institute Working Paper. Jakarta: SMERU.
Syahra, R. (2013). Family Hope Program: Its Impact on Women's Empowerment in Padang and Pariaman. Journal of Society and Culture, 15(1), 123-142.
Triyana, M. (2016). The Impact of the Family Hope Program on Children's Health and Consumption Status. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Development, 16(2), 134-149.
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
Van Meter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The Policy Implementation Process: A Conceptual Framework. Administration and Society, 6(4), 445-488.
Winarno, B. (2012). Public Policy: Theory, Process, and Case Studies (Revised Edition). Yogyakarta: CAPS (Center of Academic Publishing Service).
World Health Organization. (2022). World Health Statistics 2022: Monitoring health for the SDGs.https://www.who.int/data/gho/publications/world-health- statistics
Zubaedi. (2013). Community Development: Discourse and Practice. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Zulhaida, Anisa Triana, Dietia Cahyani Amran, Erlina, Yolanda Tamyiz Herliza, Febby Krisna Mulya Putri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
