The Role of the Bulog Jadirejo Warehouse in Maintaining Food Stability in Pekanbaru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
Bulog, Warehousing Functions, Food Stability, Policy, PekanbaruAbstract
This study aims to analyse the role of the Logistics Agency (Bulog) in maintaining food stability in Pekanbaru, particularly in relation to its warehousing function at the Jadirejo Warehouse. Bulog has a
strategic mandate to manage food reserves, especially rice, and to distribute them in order to maintain price stability and food availability. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that Bulog Pekanbaru faces challenges in ensuring the quality of the rice it distributes, with cases of quality decline due to imperfect harvests. However, Bulog has implemented a strict quality control system, including rice inspection before distribution and regular rice stock maintenance to maintain quality. This study contributes to strengthening the understanding of Bulog's warehousing function in maintaining food security in the region.
References
Alhori, A., Machfud, M., & Hasbullah, R. (2020). Analysis of Warehouse Utilization Rates (Case Study at Perum Bulog Warehouse). Journal of Management Economic Research (REKOMEN), 3(2), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.31002/rn.v3i2.2011
Arifin, J., & Pamungkas, T. (2019). Improvement of Warehouse Layout Using the Shared Storage Method at Perum Bulog Subdivre Karawang. Journal of Engineering and Industrial Systems Media, 3(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.35194/jmtsi.v3i1.548
Logistics Agency. (2024). Perum Bulog Performance Report for 2023. Jakarta:
Perum Bulog. Central Statistics Agency of Riau Province. (2023). Statistics on Trade and Distribution of Goods in Riau Province in 2023. Pekanbaru: Riau Province BPS.
Bulog. (2025, July 27). Regarding Allegations of Rice Adulteration in Pekanbaru, Riau, Here's What Bulog Has to Say. Accessed October 11, 2025, from. https://www.bulog.co.id/2025/07/27/soal-dugaan-praktik-pengoplosan-beras-di-pekanbaru-riau-begini-kata-bulog
Detik.com. (July 27, 2025). Riau Regional Police: Rice Adulteration Raid in Pekanbaru Not an Official Bulog Partner. Accessed October 11, 2025, from https://news.detik.com/melindungi-tuah-marwah/d-8031545/polda-riau-pengoplos-beras-digerebek-di-pekanbaru-bukan-mitra-resmi-bulog
Dianti, A. R., & Sari, A. D. (2024). Analysis of Rice Procurement Logistics Strategies in Improving Distribution and Stock Quality at the New Bulog Warehouse (GBB) Klaten. Business Logistics Journal, 14(1), 58–63. https://ejurnal.ulbi.ac.id/index.php/logistik/article/view/3624/1296
Fathurrohman, Y. E., & Pambudi, R. (2020). Analysis of Rice Storage Through Perum Bulog Sub Division Pekalongan on Price Stability. Agritech: Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.30595/agritech.v22i1.7540
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2022). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022. FAO. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cc0639en
Gunawan, E. (2024). Utilization of the Warehouse Certificate System as a National Food Tool. Journal of Supply Chain and Food Security Studies.
Heizer, J., Render, B., & Munson, C. (2020). Operations Management: Sustainability
and Supply Chain Management (13th ed.). New York: Pearson Education. Institute for Economic and Financial Development (INDEF). (2025, February 3).
The Role of BULOG in Ensuring Food Availability, Affordability, and Stability. INDEF. https://indef.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2025-02-03-Materi-BULOG-Indef.pdf
Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. (2023). Report on Price Stabilization and Distribution of National Basic Necessities. Jakarta: Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. (2023). Ministry of Agriculture Performance Report for 2023. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. https://www.pertanian.go.id
Mentzer, J. T., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J. S., Min, S., Nix, N. W., Smith, C. D., &
Zacharia, Z. G. (2001). Definition of Supply Chain Management. Journal of Business Logistics, 22(2), 1–25.
Murdiyanto, E. (2020). Qualitative Research Methods (Systematics of Qualitative Research). In Bandung: Rosda Karya. http://www.academia.edu/download/35360663/METODE_PENELITIAN_KUALIT AIF.docx
Museliza Virna. (2025). Introduction to Logistics Management, Jakarta: Rajagrafindo.
Nur, A. C., & Guntur, M. (2019). Public Policy Analysis. In University of Makassar Press (April Edition). UNM Press. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andi Nur/publication/350619992_ANALYSIS_OF_PUBLIC_POLICY/links/60849b fc8ea909241e224e4a/ANALYSIS-OF-PUBLIC-POLICY.pdf
Perum BULOG. (2025, July 17). Real efforts for food security, BULOG Regional Office Riau-Kepri distributes 52 tons of rice aid. Accessed October 15, 2025, from https://www.bulog.co.id/2025/07/17/upaya-nyata-ketahanan-pangan kanwil-bulog-riau-kepri-lepas-bantuan-pangan-beras-52-ton/
Pekanbaru City Food Security Agency. (2025). Rice aid for underprivileged residents in 2025 will be distributed for 6 months. Accessed October 15, 2025, from https://disketapang.pekanbaru.go.id/berita/bantuan-pangan-beras- warga-tak-mampu-tahun-2025-disalurkan-6-bulan-sPn
Perum BULOG. (2025, July 17). Structured efforts to maintain rice quality in all BULOG warehouses. Accessed October 15, 2025, from https://www.bulog.co.id/2025/07/18/upaya-terstruktur-dalam-menjaga- kualitas-beras-di-seluruh-gudang-bulog/
Perum BULOG. (2025, May 18). With surging demand, here's how BULOG maintains rice quality in warehouses. Accessed October 15, 2025, from https://www.bulog.co.id/2025/05/18/serapan-membludak-begini-cara-bulog- jaga-kualitas-beras-di-gudang/
Perum BULOG. (2025, January 14). BULOG is ready to purchase paddy and rice according to quality and HPP. Accessed October 15, 2025, from https://www.bulog.co.id/2025/01/15/bulog-siap-membeli-gabah-dan-beras- sesuai-kualitas-dan-hpp/
Perum BULOG. (September 11, 2025). House of Representatives Commission IV reviews rice distribution, BULOG commits to maintaining food stability. Accessed October 15, 2025, from https://www.bulog.co.id/2025/09/11/komisi-iv-dpr-tinjau-penyaluran-beras- bulog-berkomitmen-jaga-stabilitas-pangan/
Perum BULOG. (September 5, 2024). 2023 Annual Report. Accessed October 15, 2025, from https://www.bulog.co.id/2024/09/05/laporan-tahunan-2023/
Pekanbaru City Government. (2025, March 12). Mayor of Pekanbaru ensures availability of food supplies in BULOG warehouses. Pekanbaru.go.id. https://www.pekanbaru.go.id/p/news/wali-kota-pekanbaru-pastikan ketersediaan-pasokan-bahan-pangan-di-gudang-bulog
Perum BULOG. (2023). Perum BULOG Annual Report 2023. Perum BULOG.
Perum BULOG. (2024). Perum BULOG Annual Report 2024. Perum BULOG.
https://ppid.bulog.co.id/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Laporan-Tahunan-2024.pdf
Ruspayandi, T., Bantacut, T., Arifin, B., & Fahmi, I. (2023). Strategic Map for Developing BULOG's Competitive Advantage to Become the Leader of the Rice Market in Indonesia. Jurnal Pangan, 32(2), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v32i2.734
Santoso, Y. A., & Angela, V. F. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Performance of the Logistics Agency (BULOG) in Ensuring Food Supply. Journal Social Sciences, Politics, and Governance, 12(2), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.37304/jispar.v12i2.9503
Secretariat of the Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia. (2016, May 31). Perum BULOG must maintain the availability and stabilize the prices of these staple foods. Retrieved October 11, 2025, from https://setkab.go.id/perum-bulog-harus-jaga-ketersediaan-dan-stabilisasi-harga-jenis-pangan-pokok-ini/
Suhayati, M., & Pratama, R. A. Z. (2024). Issues and problems: Plans to change the status of Perum Bulog to an autonomous agency. Center for Parliamentary Analysis, Expertise Agency of the Secretariat General of the Indonesian House of Representatives. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/pusaka/files/isu_sepekan/Isu%20Sepekan---II-PUSLIT-November-2024-241.pdf
Syamsudin, Nurhajati, & Anwar, B. (2023). Management and distribution strategies for rice distribution by the Probolinggo branch of the Bulog regional sub-division. Entrepreneurship Business Management Accounting (E-BISMA), 4(2), 230–244. https://doi.org/10.37631/ebisma.v4i2.910
Thomas R. Dye. (2008). Understanding public policy. In Understanding public
policy.
Waruwu, M. (2023). Educational Research Approaches: Qualitative Research Methods, Quantitative Research Methods, and Mixed Methods Research. Tambusai Education Journal, 7(1), 2896–2910. https://doi.org/10.36706/jbti.v9i2.18333
Interview with the Bulog Jadirejo Pekanbaru Warehouse Complex, conducted on Friday, October 3, 2025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Intan Oktoviona, Devi Deswimar, Mawar Dayu Afmi Risky, Nurifah Dwi Fatmawati, Pransisca Amelia, Edsa Alkhumaira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
